The news of the death of 48-year-old Taiwanese star Barbie Hsu, fondly remembered by Filipinos as Sancai of the 2000s hit TV series Meteor Garden, not only shocked fans around the country but also served as a stark reminder of the potential complications that can arise from even seemingly mild illnesses like the flu.

Hsu’s tragic and untimely passing underscores the importance of staying up to date on vaccinations, even for healthy adults. As emphasized by Dr. Ryan Raymond Y. Bautista of MMC HealthHub from top hospital in the Philippines Makati Medical Center (MakatiMed), even minor health issues like the flu or infections may significantly disrupt daily life. They may lead to lost income, increased expenses for medication or hospital confinement, or in some cases, serious health complications. Yet, most of these diseases can be prevented by keeping up with one’s vaccines.

“Even if the immune system of adults is fully developed compared to that of a baby or child, it still does not exempt them from contracting preventable and potentially fatal diseases,” says Dr. Bautista. “Vaccinations are a crucial preventive measure that can protect individuals from serious illnesses and their devastating consequences. Vaccines contain weakened or inactivated forms of bacteria or viruses, which will allow the body to recognize the disease-causing organism and produce antibodies to prevent full-blown infections and minimize complications in the future.”

With the flu season now in full swing in the Philippines, MakatiMed enumerates vital vaccines every adult should have:

Flu vaccine. A viral infection, influenza (or the flu), is marked by high fever, cough, sore throat, runny or stuffy nose, head and body aches, and vomiting. Of the three types of human flu—A, B, and C—it’s A and B that debilitate you with their severe symptoms. The flu can be fatal because it can lead to severe complications like pneumonia and respiratory failure.

Given annually, just before the start of nippy, sweater weather in January, flu vaccines in the Philippines include quadrivalent (which protects you from two types of influenza A and two types of Influenza B), adjuvanted (recommended for those 65 years and up), and jet injector (the variant given to those aged 18 to 64). “It takes about two weeks for your body to develop antibodies against the flu virus,” shares Dr.Bautista.“The vaccine protects you for a year.”

Pneumonia vaccine. Traced to the bacteria Streptococcus pneumoniae, pneumonia is the third leading cause of death across all ages in the Philippines. The disease can cause breathing difficulties, which can affect oxygen levels in the body.

“Adults—particularly senior citizens and those with compromised immune systems—are encouraged to avail of PVC13 (which protects you against 13 types of pneumococcal bacteria) and PPSV23 (which protects you against 23 types of pneumococcal bacteria),” says Dr. Bautista>. “For patients over 60 years old and above, PCV13 is given as a single dose, followed by PPSV23 one year later. This series may provide lifetime protection. The latest versions of the vaccine, PCV15 and PCV20, no longer require supplementation with PPSV23. For individuals aged 18 to 64 with stronger immune systems, only PCV13 is recommended.

Tdap vaccine. Tdap protects against three bacterial infections: tetanus, also known as lockjaw as it causes painful muscle spasms especially in the neck and jaw; diphtheria, which can affect upper respiratory tract as well as the heart and the nerves; and pertussis, a contagious respiratory infection also known as whooping cough that can lead to disruptive bouts of coughing. All three infections can restrict breathing, which can be fatal.

“Adults are advised to get Tdap vaccine once if they haven’t received a shot before and get a booster every 10 years,” recommends Dr.Bautista. “It’s also given to pregnant women and for adults who are expected to be around newborns like grandparents and caregivers.”

Pain at the injection site, chills, and fever are common side effects of these three vaccines. “These should subside within a few days,” assures Dr. Bautista.

The temporary discomfort is certainly a small price to pay for the protection you’ll receive against these illnesses and their potential complications. Getting vaccinated not only benefits your own health and well-being, but also positively affects the health and well-being of your loved ones and community.,” says Dr. Bautista. “Make it a point to get vaccinated.”

For more information, please contact MakatiMed On-Call at +632.88888 999, email [email protected], or visit www.makatimed.net.ph. Follow @IamMakatiMed on Facebook and Twitter.